History of CHP | chp-inc

Carthage: A Preserve America Community

Recognized as a Preserve America Community by the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation, Carthage boasts a rich architectural legacy. It is home to Missouri’s most photographed courthouse and three historic districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Founded in the 1840s, Carthage was devastated during the Civil War Battle of Carthage, when conflict reduced the town to ashes. However, during the lead and zinc mining boom of the 1880s and 1890s, wealthy landowners rebuilt Carthage, shaping the city's distinctive architectural character. Today, this legacy endures in the beautifully preserved residential and commercial structures that define Carthage’s historic charm.

Carthage Historic Preservation, Inc. (CHP)

CHP was founded in 1978 by a group of dedicated citizens who recognized the urgent need to protect Carthage’s rich architectural heritage. Concerned that neglect and disinterest threatened the city's Victorian treasures, they took action. With support from state grants and the Carthage City Council, CHP conducted a comprehensive survey of historic homes and buildings, leading to the successful nomination of three districts to the National Register of Historic Places:

Cassill Place (Central Avenue)
Carthage South (a primarily residential area extending from the Carthage Square south to Centennial Avenue and from Garrison Avenue east to Clinton Street)
Carthage Courthouse Square

The founders of CHP were true preservation pioneers, inspiring the community to celebrate and protect the historic structures that have shaped Carthage’s identity for over 150 years. CHP honors and salutes their vision and dedication.

Preserving History

Beyond establishing historic districts, CHP has played a hands-on role in restoration efforts. Notably, the organization rehabilitated two Victorian properties near the Carthage Square—one of which now houses the Carthage Civil War Museum.

In 1988, thanks to grants from the Helen S. Boylan Foundation and the R. Crosby Kemper Foundation, CHP acquired the historic 1895 Phelps House, built by William H. Phelps. This stunning 14-room mansion was restored and now serves as a venue for weddings, meetings, and special events. It is also open for scheduled tours.

CHP’s most recent restoration, completed in Spring 2021, was the Sweet House, believed to be Carthage’s oldest home (circa 1868). Saved from demolition, the home underwent a full rehabilitation and received the McReynolds Award from the Missouri Alliance for Historic Preservation. The Sweet House carries unique historical significance, as Colonel Phelps originally sold the land to Benjamin G. Sweet, upon which the house was built.

Supporting Historic Preservation

CHP remains committed to educating the community about the economic, environmental, and cultural benefits of historic preservation. As a nonprofit organization, our efforts are funded through memberships, donations, grants, fundraisers, and venue rentals.

Join Us!

We need your support to continue preserving what makes Carthage so special. Join us in our mission to safeguard our city’s history for future generations.

Join CHP